www.pyrometallurgy.co.za/MoltenSlags/Copyright © 2018, Rodney Jones, rtjones@global.co.za, Randburg, South Africa (Last updated on 8 August 2018)
Physical Chemistry of Slags Produced in the Processing of Non-ferrous Metals
J.M. Toguri
Refractive Index and Optical Absorption Coefficient of Slags with High Iron-Oxide Content
M. Susa, Futao Li, and K. Nagata
A Model Describing the Amphoteric Behaviour of Al3+ in Molten Lime-Alumina-Silica Ternary System
Jiang Guochang and Zhang Xiaobing
Investigation of the Infra red Emission of Molten Aluminate- and Silicate Slags Using the Fourier-transform-spectroscopy
N. Nowack, K. Mausbach, and F. Schlegelmilch
High Temperature NMR of Oxide Melts
H. Maekawa, Y. Inagaki, S. Shimokawa, and T. Yokokawa
Existence of Liquid Lattice in MO-MF2 Melts
H. Takebe, Y. Ohta, and K. Morinaga
Structure of Na2O-B2O3 Melts Measured by Pulsed Neutron Total Scattering
Y. Kita, M. Misawa, N. Umesaki, T. Kirihara, T. Fukunaga, and T. Iida
Structure of Molten Slags in the Na2O-SiO2-TiO2 System
K. Sugiyama, K. Nomura, Y. Waseda, and S. Kimura
Analyses and Predictions of the Thermodynamic Properties and Phase Diagrams of Silicate Systems
M. Blander, A. Pelton, and G. Eriksson
Aspects of the Regular Solution Model and Its Application to Metallurgical Slags
S. Jahanshahi and S. Wright
Potential-equivalence Ionic Composition for Molten Salts and Slags
Zongshu Zou and L. Holappa
Simulation of Thermodynamic Properties of Slag Melts
B.A. Shakhmatkin, N.M. Vedishcheba, and M.M. Shultz
Modelling and Database Development for the Thermodynamic Properties and Sulfide Capacities of Slags
A.D. Pelton, G. Eriksson, and M. Blander
Calculation of Phase Diagrams for Oxide Slags by Thermodynamic Models
W. Yamada and T. Matsumiya
Application of the Polymer Theory to Multicomponent Silicate and Aluminosilicate Melts
N.I. Zalomov and V.N. Boronenkov
Simulation of Metal and Slag Melts Interaction for Optimization and Development of Technological Processes
M. Zinigrad
A Statistical Thermodynamics Model of Slags: Applications to Systems Containing S, F, P2O5 and Cr Oxides
H. Gaye, J. Lehmann, T. Matsumiya, and W. Yamada
Estimation of the Enthalpy of Evaporation of Molten Salts and Fluxes Based on a Harmonic Oscillator Model
T. Iida, Y. Kita, and Z. Morita
Applicability of Molecular Dynamics to Analyses of Refining Slags
T. Matsumiya, A. Nogami, and Y. Fukuda
Acid and Base of Slags
T. Yokokawa
Measurements of Activities of Chromium Oxides in CaO-SiO2-CrOx Slags at Steelmaking Temperatures
Yanping Xiao and L. Holappa
Automatic Determinator for the FeO Activities in Metallurgical Slags Based on an Electrochemical Technique
T. Ogura, R. Fujiwara, R. Mochizuki, Y. Kawamoto, T. Oishi, and M. lwase
Sulphide Capacities of CaO-Al2O3·MgO and CaO-Al2O3·SiO2 Slags
Mitsutaka Hino, S. Kitagawa, and S. Ban-ya
Sulfide Capacities of Silicate Slags
R.G. Reddy, H. Hu and M. Blander
Carbonate and Sulfide Capacities of CaO-CaF2 Based Fluxes
M. Maeda, S. Simeonov, and T. Ikeda
Reaction between Water Vapor and Molten Aluminate Fluxes
Y. lguchi and M. Watanabe
Nitride Capacities in Slags
H. Suito, K. Tomioka, and J. Tanabe
Investigation of Nitrogen Solubility in Slag Melts under Different Oxygen Potentials
Y.I. Utochkin and A.V. Pavlov
Molten Slag Properties and Their Use in Steelmaking Process Control
P.V. Riboud and H. Gaye
Thermodynamics of BaO Bearing Fluxes
N. Sano
High Temperature Mass Spectrometric Study of Multicomponent Silicate Systems
V. Stolyarova, S. Shornikov, G. Ivanov, and M. Shultz
Physical and Chemical Properties of Ferrite Calcium Melts
M.V. Tuchina, V.P. Khaidukov, B.A. Shepel, and P.S. Klimashin
Development of a Phosphorus Sensor in High Temperature Slag-Metal Systems
Young-Whan Cho and Jae-Dong Shim
The Refining of Steel with Calcium-based Slags
D.R. Gaskell
The Treatment of Hot-Metal by Using CaF2 Containing Lime-based Slags
W.H. van Niekerk and R.J. Dippenaar
Equilibrium between CaO-saturated FetO·CaO-P2O5·CaF2 Slag and Liquid Iron
S. Hara, T. Tokonami, and K. Ogino
The Equilibrium of Nitrogen between Gas and Slag or Slag and Metal
Xu Kuangdi, Jiang Guochang, and Lin Tianying
Removal of Chromium from Molten Steel by Oxidation Refining
K. Maya and T. Matsuo
Role of Slag on Secondary Refining Process
J. Eguchi, M. Fukunaga, T. Kimura, and T. Yamada
Fundamental Study on the Condition of Deoxidation for Molten Stainless Steel by Flux Addition
H. Matsuno, Y. Kikuchi, and Y. Kawai
Application of the Coexistence Theory of Slag Structure to Multicomponent Slag Systems
Zhang Jian
Oxygen Transfer between Flux and Steel in Continuous Casting Tundish
N. Bessho, H. Yamasaki, T. Fujii, T. Nozaki, and S. Hiwasa
Copper Distribution between FeS-based Sulfide Flux and Carbon Saturated Iron Melt
S. Ban-ya, Mitsutaka Hino, T. Nagasaka, and Chao Wang
Manganese Partition Equilibrium in Less Slag Blowing at BOF
H. Ishikawa, H. Sato, H. Nakashima, Y. Kikuchi, Y. Tabata, and M. Tada
Enhanced Slag-Metal Reactions
A. McLean, I.D. Sommerville, and F.L. Kemeny
Phosphorus- and Sulphur-containing Phases in BOF-slags
E. Maxi, H. Hiebler, H. Presslinger, and K. Antlinger
Kinetics of Hot Metal Dephosphorization Using Lime Based Slags
B. Monaghan, R. Pomfret, and K. Coley
Desiliconization by Flux Injection at the Blast Furnace Runner
T. Uchiyama, K. Takeda, and S. Taguchi
The Mechanism of Sulphur Movement into the Molten Slag Phase from Liquid Steel
T. El Gammal, Buong-Mo Lim, and E. Wosch
Efficiency and Effect of Na2O Addition to CaO-based Slags for Hot Metal Dephosphorization
A. Inoue, Y. Komatsu, and S. Kuwano
A Dynamic Slag-droplet Model for the Steelmaking Process
W. van der Knoop, B. Deo, A.B. Snoeijer, G. van Unen, and R. Boom
A Model on Slag-Metal Reaction Kinetics
Guo Zhancheng, Wang Daguang, Xu Zhihong, and Xue Demao
lnterfacial Phenomena in Metallurgical Processes and lnterfacial Properties of Slags
K. Ogino
Surface Tensions of Some Molten Salts and Their Surface Tension Driven Flows
T. Nakamura, K. Yokoyama, and K. Mukai
Surface Tensions and Densities of Molten Al2O3 and Ti2O3
N. lkemiya, S. Hara, and K. Ogino
Rate of Dissolution of Solid Alumina into Molten Slags
H. Naito, M. lsomoto, M. Kishimoto, K. Nakashima, and K. Mori
The Dissolution Rate of Al203 into Molten Slag
K. Ogawa, K. Inoue, S. Koyama, M. Shimotsusa, and Y. Fukuzaki
Observations on the Role of lnterfacial Phenomena in Materials Processing
B.S. Terry and P. Grieveson
Effect of Slag Foaming on the Reduction of Iron Oxide in Molten Slag by Graphite
M. Sheikhshab Bafghi, H. Kurimoto, and M. Sano
Mechanism of Formation of Foaming Slags in Electric Arc Furnaces
E. Burstrom, Guozhu Ye, J. von Scheele, and R. Selin
Development of Slag Foaming Restraint Method by Carbon Addition in Hot Metal Pretreatment Process
S. Kitamura, H. Furuta, and M. Takase
Marangoni Effect in Molten Salts and Slags
K. Mukai
The Influence of Marangoni lnterfacial Flows in Flux-line Erosion
C.P. Broadbent, G. Tsotridis, E.D. Hondros, and H. Rother
Physical Model of Slag Foaming
Y. Ogawa, D. Huin, H. Gaye, and N. Tokumitsu
The Degradation of Submerged Entry Nozzles
A.F. Dick, S. Zarrug, R. J. Pomfret, and K. S. Coley
Limiting Current Density of Aluminum Electrodeposition from AlCl3-Ethylmethylimidazolium Chloride Melt on Sheet Steel
Y. Uchida, M. Tatano, and K. Izumi
Development of Al-Mn Alloy Plating Process from Molten Salt
A. Shibuya, J. Uchida, H. Seto, Y. Yamamoto, and T. Tsuda
Aluminum Alloy Electroplating on Steel Sheet from Molten Salt Bath
S. Nakajima, S. Gomi, H. Nakakoji, and N. Morito
Limiting Stage of Tungsten Anodic Oxidation on the Boundary of Molten Metal and Slag
M.I. Zinigrad and A.G. Okol'zdayev
Transport Phenomenon of Oxygen through Molten CaO-SiO2 System Containing Zinc and/or Nickel Oxides
M. Sasabe and S. Kitamura
Effect of Thermal Properties of Mold Flux on Surface Quality of Continuously Cast Slab
H. Yasunaka, H. Matsuda, and K. Matsuo
Heat Transfer between Mold and Strand through Mold Flux Film in Continuous Casting of Steel
A. Yamauchi, K. Sorimachi, and T. Sakuraya
Heat Transfer in Continuous Casting Powders
H. Ohta, K. Nakajima, M. Masuda, and Y. Waseda
A Theoretical Model for Ionic Melts and Its Application in the Estimation of Slag Viscosities
Du Sichen, J. Bygden, and S. Seetharaman
Transport Properties of Silicate Melts Estimated by Molecular Dynamics Simulation
H. Ogawa and Y. Shiraishi
Standard Reference Material {SRM) for High Temperature Viscosity Measurements
C.P. Broadbent, M. Franken, D. Gould, and K.C. Mills
Characteristics of a New Oscillating-plate Viscometer
T. Iida and T. Tanaka
Viscosity of Na2O -B2O3 Melts
R.G. Reddy, J.Y. Yen, and S. Shrivastava
New Oscillating Plate Viscometer for Instantaneous Measurement of Viscosity of Molten Slag
S. Sasahara, S. Inaba, and M. Tomita
Visco-elastic Properties of Molten ZnCl2 and NaCl Binary System
T. Yamamura, Yuzuru Sato, Zhu Hong Min, M. Endo, and Yoshiyuki Sato
Development of Mold Powder for Kakogawa No. 4 Slab Caster
S. Saruhashi, J. Abu, K. Matsuo, and K. Ebato
Viscous Characteristics of Synthetic Mold Powder for High Speed Continuous Casting
Jong Wan Kim, Joo Choi, Oh Duck Kwon, In Ryul Lee, Young Kil Shin, and Jong Sun Park
Improvement of Melting Characteristics for Continuous Casting Mold Flux
Y. Matsushita, K. Tanaka, T. Wada, and T. Takahashi
Mold Powder in the Production of High Grade Wire Rods for Cold Heading Use
S. Watanabe, S. Kawasaki, Y. Kanazuka, H. Sugahara, M. Aoki, and Y. Matsusita
Composition Change during the Slag Formation Both in the Blast Furnace and the Electric Arc Furnace
J. Lamut, V. Gontarev, and K. Koch
Physical and Chemical Properties of Ferruginous Lime
V.P. Khaidukov, B.A. Shepel, and S.L. Zevin
Analysis of the Lime Production Development for Needs of Russian Iron and Steel Industry
V.F. Panchenko, B.A. Shepel, V.P. Dereza, and V.P. Khaidukov
The Formation of Alumina Inclusion in Aluminum Killed Steel Contacting with the FeO Containing Slag
T. lsono, K. Ohnuki, and K. Umezawa
Modelling of Inclusion Modification in Calcium Treated Steels
V. Presern
Inclusion Transfer Behavior across Molten Steel-Slag Interface
K. Nakajima and K. Okamura
Investigation of Optimum Slag for Removal of Al2O3 Inclusion in Steel
K. Shinme and T. Matsuo
Reaction Kinetics of Some Liquid Slags at Low Iron Oxide Content
G.R. Belton
Smelting Reduction of Metal Oxides by Carbothermic Process
Dong-ui Kim, Woo-sik Lee, II-ock Lee, and Young-hwan Cho
Effect of Slag Composition on the Kinetics of the Reduction of Iron Oxide in Molten Slag by Graphite
M. Sheikhshab Bafghi, Y. Ito, S. Yamada, and M. Sano
Kinetic Model for the Reaction between Iron Oxide in Molten Slag and Carbon in Molten Iron via CO-CO2 Bubble
K. Shibata, T. Kitamura, and N. Tokumitsu
Effect of Chromium Content in Liquid Iron on the Smelting Reduction of Chromite Ore in Molten Slag
S. Yokoyama, H. Sasaki, and M. Kawakami
The State and the Function of a Thick Slag Layer in the Smelting Reduction Process
H. Katayama, T. Ohno, M. Yamauchi, H. Hirata, and T. Inomoto
Reduction Kinetics of Chromium Oxide in Slags by Dissolved Carbon in Iron Bath
Du Ting, You Xiaomin, Wu Yeming, Zhang Yuqing, and Wang Longmei
Distribution of Some Impurity Elements between High Grade Copper Matte and Calcium Ferrite Slag
S. Nikolov, H. Jalkanen, and M. Kyto
Distribution Equilibria of Some Impurity Elements in Molten Copper-Cu2O Bearing Slag System
T. Nakamura, F. Noguchi, and K. Oosumi
Studies on the Reduction Kinetics of Metallurgical Lead Slags
S. Jahanshahi and S. Wright
The Reaction of Solid Copper with FeS-Na2S Mattes
I. Jimbo, Y. Zhang, A.W. Cramb, and R.J. Fruehan
Oxidic and Sulfidic Dissolution of Copper in Matte Smelting Slag
Y. Takeda
Solubility of Metal in Liquid Phase Equilibrating with Molten Metal
A. Yazawa and Mitsuhisa Hino
The Slag-Matte Boundary in the Fe-O-S-SiO2 (Sat) System at 1200°C
H. Li and W.J. Rankin
Thermodynamics of Sodium Carbonate-based Slags Containing As, Sn, or Fe-oxide
T. Fujisawa, H. Fukuyama, and C. Yamauchi
The Recovery of Zinc from Steel Dust by Using Submerged Injection Smelting Process
Nam Il Moon and Yong Hack Lee
Solubility of Ga2O3 or ln2O3 in Liquid B2O3
S. Djusman, M. Yano, T. Narushima, and Y. Iguchi
Cryolite-metal Oxide Binary Phase Diagrams and Purification of Lead Bullion and Blister Copper
Gill Won Suh and Young Hyun Paik
Roles of Flux in Melting and Refining of Aluminum
G. Masuda, K. Oosumi, and T. Onoye
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